AccScience Publishing / IJOSI / Volume 9 / Issue 4 / DOI: 10.6977/IJoSI.202508_9(4).0002
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Strengthening the absorptive capacity of the national innovation system through university-industry research collaboration: A Theory of Inventive Problem Solving approach

Abeda Muhammad Iqbal1* Narayanan Kulathuramaiyer2 Adnan Shahid Khan2 Johari Abdullah2
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1 Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Economics, Business and Accounting (FEBA), iCATS University College, Sarawak, Malaysia
2 Department of Network Computing, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology (FCSIT), Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS), Sarawak, Malaysia
Submitted: 17 July 2024 | Revised: 12 March 2025 | Accepted: 3 June 2025 | Published: 14 August 2025
© 2025 by the Publisher. Licensee AccScience Publishing, USA. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution -Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ )
Abstract

There has been a universal recognition that university-industry research collaboration (UIRC) is vital to strengthen the national innovation system (NIS) and economic growth. Despite a series of research studies on the significance of UIRC, present baseline models to enhance the capabilities of NIS through URIC are still scarce, specifically in developing countries. This research has highlighted that absorptive capacity has a vital influence on the NIS as well as on the research and innovative activities of an individual. Moreover, this research highlights how education and training (E&T) can enrich the absorptive capacity of NIS and UIRC using the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ) approach. The methodology involves applying TRIZ tools, such as function modeling, contradiction analysis, and inventive principles to identify effective strategies for improving the absorptive capacities of universities and industries and consequently of NIS. Thus, proposed solutions include enhancing the education, training systems and programs, promoting collaboration between universities and industries, and decreasing aids, such as foreign-educated and skilled workforce, which can strengthen the absorptive capacity of NIS. Analysis of this research suggests that a strong E&T system and upgrading the standard of education are crucial factors for improving the absorptive capacity of NIS. Recommendations include developing policies that foster a culture of knowledge, promoting interdisciplinary research, and incentivizing innovation. Future research directions include exploring comparative analysis with other developed and developing countries’ strategies in customizing the education and research system to enhance the outcomes of research and innovations.

Keywords
Absorptive Capacity
Education and Training
National Innovation System
Theory of Inventive Problem Solving
University-Industry Research Collaboration
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International Journal of Systematic Innovation, Electronic ISSN: 2077-8767 Print ISSN: 2077-7973, Published by AccScience Publishing